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Report Your Power Outage Call
1(800) 870-5948
or
(918) 371-2584
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Outage Food Safety
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TO REPORT A POWER OUTAGE CALL
800-870-5948 or 918-371-2584
Sudden power outages can be frustrating and troublesome,
especially when they are prolonged. Perishable foods should
not be held above 40 degrees for more than 2 hours. If a power
outage is 2 hours or less, you need not be concerned, but
how do you save your food when the refrigerator is out for
longer times? Being prepared can help. By planning ahead,
you can save your perishables.
WHAT DO I NEED?
- One or more coolers. Inexpensive styrofoam
coolers can do an excellent job as well.
Shelf-stable foods, such as canned goods and powdered or
boxed milk. These can be eaten cold or heated on the grill.
- A digital quick-response thermometer. A digital thermometer should be a necessity in your kitchen
anyway. With these thermometers you can quickly check the
internal temperatures of food for doneness and safety.
What to do...
Do not open the refrigerator or freezer. Tell your little ones not to open the door. An unopened refrigerator
will keep foods cold enough for a couple of hours at least.
A freezer that is half full will hold for up to 24 hours and
a full freezer for 48 hours.
If it looks like the power outage will be for more than 2-4
hours, pack refrigerated milk, dairy products, meats, fish,
poultry, eggs, gravy, stuffing and left-overs into your cooler
surrounded by ice.
If it looks like the power outage will be prolonged, prepare
a cooler with ice for your freezer items.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS |
Q. What should be discarded after a power outage?
As soon as the power returns, check temperatures. If the food
in the freezer has ice crystals and is not above 40 degrees
you can refreeze. Perishable foods in the refrigerator should
not be above 40 degrees F. for more than two hours. Use this
chart to see what has to be discarded and what can be kept.
Q. What if I go to bed and the power is still not
on?
Before you go to bed, pack your perishables into your coolers
if you haven't already done so and put in as much ice as you
can. Also, when you go to bed, leave a bedroom light switched
on. When the power goes back on, it will wake you, so you
can check the condition of your foods in the freezer.
Q. What if the power goes out while I’m at
work or out of the house and it has been more than a few hours
before I get home?
Try to determine how long the power has been out. Check the
internal temperature of the food in your refrigerator with
your quick-response thermometer. A liquid such as milk or
juice is easy to check. Spot check other items like steaks
or left-overs also. If the internal temperature is above 40
degrees, it is best to throw it out.
Q. What if the power goes out and comes back on while
I am out?
If your freezer is fairly full and you know it was not longer
than 24 hours, the food should be OK. There will be loss of
quality with refreezing, but the food will be safe. If the
refrigerator was out for more than 2-4 hours, you are best
to discard the perishables.
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FOOD SAFETY GUIDE |
| FROZEN
FOODS |
| Meat
and Mixed Dishes: |
Still
Contains Ice Crystals. Not Above 40° F |
Thawed,
Held Above 40°F For Over 2 Hours |
| Beef, veal, lamb, pork, poultry, ground
meat and poultry |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Casseroles with meat, pasta, rice,
egg or cheese base, stews, soups, convenience foods,
pizza |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Fish, shellfish, breaded seafood products |
Refreeze |
Discard |
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| Dairy: |
Still
Contains Ice Crystals. Not Above 40° F |
Thawed,
Held Above 40° F For Over 2 Hours |
| Milk |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Eggs (out of shell) egg products |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Ice cream, frozen yogurt |
Discard |
Discard |
| Cheese (soft and semi soft) cream
cheese ricotta |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Hard cheese (cheddar Swiss parmesan) |
Refreeze |
Refreeze |
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| REFRIGERATED
FOODS |
| Dairy/Eggs/Cheese: |
Food
Still Cold, Held At 40° F Or Above Under 2 Hours |
Held
Above 40° F For Over 2 Hours |
| Milk, cream, sour cream, buttermilk,
evaporated, milk yogurt |
Keep |
Discard |
| Butter, margarine |
Keep |
Keep |
| Baby Formula, opened |
Keep |
Discard |
| Eggs, egg dishes, custards puddings |
Keep |
Discard |
| Hard & processed cheeses |
Keep |
Keep |
| Soft cheeses, cottage cheese |
Keep |
Discard |
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| Baked
Goods Baking Ingredients: |
Still
Contains Ice Crystals. Not Above 40° F |
Thawed,
Held Above 40° F For Over 2 Hours |
| Fruit Juices |
Refreeze |
Refreeze |
| Flour, cornmeal, nuts |
Refreeze |
Discard after 6 hours |
| Pie Crusts, Breads, rolls, muffins,
cakes (no custard fillings) |
Refreeze |
Discard if above 50° for over
8 hours. |
| Cakes, pies, pastries with custard
or cheese filling, cheesecake |
Refreeze |
Discard |
| Commercial and homemade bread dough |
Refreeze |
Refreeze |
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| Meat,
Poultry, Seafood: |
Food
Still Cold, Held At 40° F Or Above Under 2 Hours |
Held
Above 40° F For Over 2 Hours |
| Fresh or leftover meat, poultry, fish,
or seafood |
Keep |
Discard |
| Lunchmeats, hot dogs, bacon, sausage,
dried beef |
Keep |
Discard |
| Canned meats NOT labeled
"Keep Refrigerated" but refrigerated after opening |
Keep |
Discard |
| Canned hams labeled
"Keep Refrigerated" |
Keep |
Discard |
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| Mixed
Dishes, Side Dishes: |
Food
Still Cold, Held At 40° F Or Above Under 2 Hours |
Held
Above 40° F For Over 2 Hours |
| Casseroles, soups, stews, pizza with
meat |
Keep |
Discard |
| Meat, tuna, shrimp, chicken, or egg
salad |
Keep |
Discard |
| Cooked pasta, Pasta salads with mayonnaise
or vinegar base |
Keep |
Discard |
| Gravy stuffing |
Keep |
Discard |
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| Pies,
Breads: |
Food
Still Cold, Held At 40° F Or Above Under 2 Hours |
Held
Above 40° F For Over 2 Hours |
| Cream or cheese filled pastries and
pies |
Keep |
Discard |
| Fruit pies |
Keep |
Keep |
| Breads, rolls, cakes, muffins, quick
breads |
Keep |
Keep |
| Refrigerator biscuits, rolls, cookie
dough |
Keep |
Discard |
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| Sauces,
Spreads, Jams: |
Food
Still Cold, Held At 40° F Or Above Under 2 Hours |
Held
Above 40° F For Over 2 Hours |
| Mayonnaise, tartar sauce, horseradish |
Keep |
Discard |
| Opened salad dressing, jelly, relish,
taco and barbeque sauce, mustard, catsup, olives |
Keep |
Keep |
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| Original content
adapted from "Help, Power Outage!" Food News for Consumers,
Summer 1989, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and
Inspection Service. ARC 1098 September 1999 |
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